Phosphorus Oxychloride

98% Extra Pure For Laboratory Use
CAS Number
10025-87-3
HSN Code
28121030
Molecular Formula
POCl3
Catalogue Number
AL01187
Purity
≥ 98%
Molecular Weight
153.33 g/mol

Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch

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Key Properties

Appearance Colorless to pale yellow fuming liquid
Shelf Life -
Packaging -
Storage Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture.

Phosphorus oxychloride (phosphoryl chloride, extra pure) is a highly reactive chlorinating and dehydrating reagent widely used in organic synthesis.

Also known as Phosphoryl Chloride.

Catalogue No.
AL01187
CAS Number
10025-87-3
Molecular Formula
POCl3
Molecular Weight
153.33 g/mol
HSN Code
28121030
Grade
98% Extra Pure
Product Form
Substance

Colorless to pale yellow fuming liquid with a density of 1.645 g/mL and a pungent odor.

Appearance
Colorless to pale yellow fuming liquid
Shelf Life
-
Packaging
-
Storage
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture.

1.1 — Product identifier

Chemical Name
Phosphorus Oxychloride
Catalogue No.
AL01187
Product form
Substance
CAS Number
10025-87-3
EC Number
233-058-2
Grade
98% Extra Pure
EC Index Number
015-012-00-6
Chemical Formula
POCl3
HSN Code
28121030
Synonyms
Phosphoryl Chloride

1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against

Use of the substance/mixture
Chlorinating and dehydrating reagent in organic synthesis.
Uses advised against
Not specified

1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet

Company identification
Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.

1.4 — Emergency Contact Details

Phone / e-Mail
Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in

2.3 — Other hazards

Other hazards
Corrosive to metals; may cause severe skin burns and eye damage.

3.1 — Substance

Name
Phosphorus Oxychloride
CAS No.
10025-87-3

4.1 — Description of first aid measures

First-aid measures after inhalation
Remove to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Seek medical attention immediately.
First-aid measures after skin contact
Remove contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after eye contact
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing and seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after ingestion
Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek medical attention immediately.

4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed

Symptoms relating to use
Coughing, shortness of breath, skin burns, eye irritation.

4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

General information
Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.

5.1 — Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media
Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Not specified

5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture

Special procedures
Reacts violently with water, releasing toxic gases. Use dry chemical, CO2, or alcohol-resistant foam for extinguishing.

5.3 — Advice for firefighters

Protection during firefighting
Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel

Emergency procedures
Evacuate area. Wear appropriate protective equipment. Contain and neutralize spill with suitable materials.

6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

Methods for cleaning up
Absorb spill with inert material and place in a chemical waste container. Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

6.4 — Reference to other sections

Reference
Not specified

7.1 — Precautions for safe handling

Precautions for safe handling
Use only in a fume hood with appropriate PPE. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Hygiene measures
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.

7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Storage conditions
Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible materials.

8.2 — Exposure controls

Hand protection
Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection
Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection
Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection
Use a NIOSH-approved respirator if exposure limits are exceeded or if irritation occurs.

9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties

Physical state
Liquid
Colour
Colorless to pale yellow
Odour
Pungent
Odour threshold
Not specified
pH value
Not applicable
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
Not specified
Melting point
-57.5 °C
Freezing point
Not specified
Boiling point
108.5 °C
Flash point
Not applicable
Auto-ignition temperature
Not applicable
Decomposition temperature
Not specified
Flammability (solid, gas)
Not flammable
Vapour pressure
Not specified
Relative vapour density at 20°C
Not specified
Density
1.645 g/mL
Solubility
Reacts violently with water, soluble in organic solvents
Log Pow
Not specified
Viscosity, kinematic
Not specified
Viscosity, dynamic
Not specified
Explosive properties
Not explosive
Oxidising properties
Not oxidizing
Explosive limits
Not applicable

10.1 — Reactivity

Reactivity
Highly reactive with water and moisture, releasing hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid.

10.2 — Chemical stability

Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions

Possibility of hazardous reactions
No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions of use.

10.4 — Conditions to avoid

Conditions to avoid
Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.

10.5 — Incompatible materials

Incompatible materials
Water, alcohols, amines, bases, and strong oxidizers.

10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products

Hazardous decomposition products
Not specified

11.1 — Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity
Toxic if inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through skin.
Skin corrosion/irritation
Causes severe skin burns.
Serious eye damage/irritation
Causes serious eye damage.
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
Not a skin sensitizer.
Germ cell mutagenicity
Not classified
Carcinogenicity
Not classified
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
May cause respiratory irritation.
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Not classified

12.1 — Toxicity

Toxicity information
Not specified

12.2 — Persistence - degradability

Persistence - degradability
Not specified

12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential

Bioaccumulative potential
Not specified

12.4 — Mobility in soil

Mobility in soil
Not specified

12.6 — Other adverse effects

Environmental precautions
Not specified

13.1 — Waste treatment methods

Additional Info
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.

14.1 — UN number

UN-No. (ADR)
1810
UN-No. (IMDG)
1810
UN-No. (IATA)
1810
UN-No. (ADN)
1810
UN-No. (RID)
1810

14.2 — UN proper shipping name

Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
Phosphorus Oxychloride
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
Phosphorus Oxychloride
Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
Phosphorus Oxychloride
Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
Phosphorus Oxychloride
Proper Shipping Name (RID)
Phosphorus Oxychloride

14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)

Transport hazard class(es)
6.1 (8)

14.4 — Packing group

Packing group (ADR)
I
Packing group (IMDG)
I
Packing group (IATA)
I
Packing group (ADN)
I
Packing group (RID)
I

14.5 — Environmental hazards

Dangerous for the environment
Not specified
Marine pollutant
Not specified
Other information
No supplementary information available

15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture

15.1.1 EU-Regulations
Not specified

Used as a chlorinating/dehydrating reagent in pharmaceutical and agrochemical intermediate synthesis, notably converting amides to nitriles/imidoyl chlorides.

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch
Batch Number
AL-2026-AL01187
Manufacturing Date
September-2026
Expiry Date
September-2031
Molecular Weight
153.33 g/mol
Test Standard Observed
Description A clear colorless fuming liquid with pungent odor A clear colorless fuming liquid with pungent odor
Assay (Min) 99.0% 99.47%
Copper (Cu) <0.00005% <0.00005%
Nickel (Ni) <0.0001% <0.0001%
Iron (Fe) <0.00005% 0.00004%
Lead (Pb) <0.0001% 0.00008%
Density (20°C) About 1.70 1.66

The above product complies with EP grade

Technical Data Sheet

Grade Assay/Purity Melting/Boiling Point Moisture/LOD Residue on Ignition Related Substances Solubility
98% Extra Pure ≥ 98% -57.5 °C / 108.5 °C ≤ 0.5% ≤ 0.1% None detected Reacts with water, soluble in organic solvents
View full Technical Data Sheet

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