Potassium Hydroxide Solution

1M (1N) Standardized Solution For Laboratory Use
CAS Number
-
HSN Code
38229090
Molecular Formula
KOH
Catalogue Number
AL1245H
Purity
≥ 99.5%
Molecular Weight
56.11 g/mol

Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch

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Key Properties

Appearance Clear, colorless liquid
Shelf Life 12 months
Packaging Available in 500 mL and 1 L bottles
Storage Store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials.

POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE 1M (1N) Standardized Solution is a highly concentrated aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide, a strong base commonly used in various analytical and industrial applications. This solution is certified and standardized, ensuring its accuracy and reliability for volumetric analysis. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is known for its ability to dissociate completely in water, providing a consistent source of hydroxide ions for titration processes. The solution is particularly useful in laboratories for determining the concentration of acidic solutions and is a staple in many chemical analysis protocols.

Also known as KOH solution, caustic potash solution.

Catalogue No.
AL1245H
CAS Number
-
Molecular Formula
KOH
Molecular Weight
56.11 g/mol
HSN Code
38229090
Grade
1M (1N) Standardized Solution
Product Form
Mixture

The solution appears as a clear, colorless liquid with a density of approximately 1.05 g/mL. It has a boiling point of around 1320 °C (decomposes) and a melting point of -2 °C. Potassium hydroxide is highly soluble in water, with solubility exceeding 1000 g/L at 20 °C. The solution has a pH value of approximately 14, indicating its strong basicity. It is important to note that the solution is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, which may affect its concentration over time if not stored properly.

Appearance
Clear, colorless liquid
Shelf Life
12 months
Packaging
Available in 500 mL and 1 L bottles
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials.

1.1 — Product identifier

Chemical Name
Potassium Hydroxide Solution
Catalogue No.
AL1245H
Product form
Mixture
CAS Number
Not applicable
EC Number
215-181-3
Grade
1M (1N) Standardized Solution
EC Index Number
Potassium hydroxide is not listed in the EC Index
Chemical Formula
KOH
HSN Code
38229090
Synonyms
KOH solution, caustic potash solution

1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against

Use of the substance/mixture
Used as a strong base in titrations and chemical synthesis
Uses advised against
Not specified

1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet

Company identification
Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.

1.4 — Emergency Contact Details

Phone / e-Mail
Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in

2.3 — Other hazards

Other hazards
Corrosive to metals; may cause severe skin burns and eye damage.

3.1 — Substance

Name
Potassium Hydroxide Solution
CAS No.
Not applicable

4.1 — Description of first aid measures

First-aid measures after inhalation
Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after skin contact
Wash skin thoroughly with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing. Seek medical attention if irritation develops.
First-aid measures after eye contact
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Seek medical attention immediately.
First-aid measures after ingestion
Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.

4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed

Symptoms relating to use
Severe burns, irritation, and damage to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.

4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

General information
Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.

5.1 — Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media
Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Not specified

5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture

Special procedures
Non-flammable, but may react with water to release heat.

5.3 — Advice for firefighters

Protection during firefighting
Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel

Emergency procedures
Contain spill and neutralize with dilute acid. Wear appropriate protective equipment.

6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

Methods for cleaning up
Absorb spill with inert material and dispose of according to local regulations.

6.4 — Reference to other sections

Reference
Not specified

7.1 — Precautions for safe handling

Precautions for safe handling
Wear protective gloves, eye protection, and face protection. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Hygiene measures
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.

7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Storage conditions
Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, dry place, away from acids and moisture.

8.2 — Exposure controls

Hand protection
Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection
Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection
Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection
Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.

9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties

Physical state
Liquid
Colour
Colorless
Odour
Odourless
Odour threshold
Not applicable
pH value
14
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
Not applicable
Melting point
-2 °C
Freezing point
Not applicable
Boiling point
1320 °C (decomposes)
Flash point
Not applicable
Auto-ignition temperature
Not applicable
Decomposition temperature
Not applicable
Flammability (solid, gas)
Not flammable
Vapour pressure
Not applicable
Relative vapour density at 20°C
Not applicable
Density
1.05 g/mL
Solubility
Soluble in water
Log Pow
Not applicable
Viscosity, kinematic
Not applicable
Viscosity, dynamic
Not applicable
Explosive properties
Not explosive
Oxidising properties
Not oxidizing
Explosive limits
Not applicable

10.1 — Reactivity

Reactivity
Reacts violently with acids, releasing heat and producing corrosive fumes.

10.2 — Chemical stability

Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions

Possibility of hazardous reactions
No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions of use.

10.4 — Conditions to avoid

Conditions to avoid
Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.

10.5 — Incompatible materials

Incompatible materials
Acids, metals, and organic materials.

10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products

Hazardous decomposition products
Not specified

11.1 — Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity
Harmful if swallowed; causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Skin corrosion/irritation
Causes severe skin burns.
Serious eye damage/irritation
Causes serious eye damage.
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
Not a skin sensitizer.
Germ cell mutagenicity
Not classified
Carcinogenicity
Not classified
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
May cause respiratory irritation.
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Not classified

12.1 — Toxicity

Toxicity information
Not specified

12.2 — Persistence - degradability

Persistence - degradability
Not specified

12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential

Bioaccumulative potential
Not specified

12.4 — Mobility in soil

Mobility in soil
Not specified

12.6 — Other adverse effects

Environmental precautions
Not specified

13.1 — Waste treatment methods

Additional Info
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.

14.1 — UN number

UN-No. (ADR)
1814
UN-No. (IMDG)
1814
UN-No. (IATA)
1814
UN-No. (ADN)
1814
UN-No. (RID)
1814

14.2 — UN proper shipping name

Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
Potassium hydroxide solution
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
Potassium hydroxide solution
Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
Potassium hydroxide solution
Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
Potassium hydroxide solution
Proper Shipping Name (RID)
Potassium hydroxide solution

14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)

Transport hazard class(es)
8

14.4 — Packing group

Packing group (ADR)
III
Packing group (IMDG)
III
Packing group (IATA)
III
Packing group (ADN)
III
Packing group (RID)
III

14.5 — Environmental hazards

Dangerous for the environment
Not specified
Marine pollutant
Not specified
Other information
No supplementary information available

15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture

15.1.1 EU-Regulations
Not specified

POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE 1M (1N) Standardized Solution is primarily used as a titrant in acid-base titrations, making it essential in analytical chemistry for determining the concentration of acidic solutions. It is widely utilized in laboratories for quality control and assurance in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and environmental testing. Additionally, this solution is employed in the production of biodiesel, soap making, and as a cleaning agent in various industrial processes. Its strong alkaline properties also make it useful in the manufacture of potassium salts and in the synthesis of various chemical compounds.

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch
Batch Number
AL-2026-AL1245H
Manufacturing Date
September-2026
Expiry Date
September-2031
Molecular Weight
56.11 g/mol
Test Standard Observed
Assay ≥ 99.5% 99.8%
pH 14 14.0
Density 1.05 g/mL 1.05 g/mL
Moisture Content < 0.5% 0.3%
Residue on Ignition < 0.1% 0.05%
Related Substances None detected None detected

The above product is expected to comply with 1M (1N) Standardized Solution grade specification.

Technical Data Sheet

Grade Assay/Purity Melting/Boiling Point Moisture/LOD Residue on Ignition Related Substances Solubility
1M (1N) ≥ 99.5% -2 °C / 1320 °C (decomposes) < 0.5% < 0.1% None detected > 1000 g/L in water
View full Technical Data Sheet

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