Potassium Metabisulfite

AR (Analytical Reagent) For Laboratory Use
CAS Number
16731-55-8
HSN Code
28322010
Molecular Formula
K2S2O5
Catalogue Number
AL1251A
Purity
96%
Molecular Weight
222.31 g/mol

Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch

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Key Properties

Appearance White crystalline powder
Shelf Life 2 years
Packaging Available in 500 g and 1 kg polyethylene bags
Storage Store in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and incompatible materials.

Potassium metabisulfite (K2S2O5) is a white crystalline powder that serves as a versatile reagent in various analytical applications. This AR-grade product is characterized by its high purity of 96%, making it suitable for precise analytical use in laboratories. It is commonly utilized in food preservation due to its antioxidant properties and is also employed in reducing-agent research. The compound is notable for its ability to release sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas, which is a key factor in its applications as a preservative and antioxidant.

Also known as Potassium disulfite, E224.

Catalogue No.
AL1251A
CAS Number
16731-55-8
Molecular Formula
K2S2O5
Molecular Weight
222.31 g/mol
HSN Code
28322010
Grade
AR (Analytical Reagent)
Product Form
Substance

Potassium metabisulfite appears as a white crystalline powder with a pungent sulfurous odor. It has a melting point of approximately 150 °C, and it decomposes upon heating, releasing sulfur dioxide. The compound is soluble in water, with a solubility of about 10 g/100 mL at 20 °C. Its density is approximately 1.48 g/cm³. The compound has a boiling point of 190 °C, at which it begins to decompose. The pH of a 1% solution is around 4.5, indicating its acidic nature.

Appearance
White crystalline powder
Shelf Life
2 years
Packaging
Available in 500 g and 1 kg polyethylene bags
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and incompatible materials.

1.1 — Product identifier

Chemical Name
Potassium Metabisulfite
Catalogue No.
AL1251A
Product form
Substance
CAS Number
16731-55-8
EC Number
240-440-2
Grade
AR
EC Index Number
016-096-00-2
Chemical Formula
K2S2O5
HSN Code
28322010
Synonyms
Potassium disulfite, E224

1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against

Use of the substance/mixture
Analytical reagent, food preservative, antioxidant
Uses advised against
Not specified

1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet

Company identification
Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.

1.4 — Emergency Contact Details

Phone / e-Mail
Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in

2.3 — Other hazards

Other hazards
Releases irritating sulfur dioxide gas upon decomposition.

3.1 — Substance

Name
Potassium Metabisulfite
CAS No.
16731-55-8

4.1 — Description of first aid measures

First-aid measures after inhalation
Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after skin contact
Wash with soap and water. If irritation occurs, seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after eye contact
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after ingestion
Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention if symptoms occur.

4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed

Symptoms relating to use
Irritation of the respiratory tract, skin, and eyes.

4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

General information
Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.

5.1 — Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media
Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Not specified

5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture

Special procedures
Non-flammable, but may release sulfur dioxide when heated.

5.3 — Advice for firefighters

Protection during firefighting
Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel

Emergency procedures
Evacuate area and ventilate. Avoid breathing dust. Use appropriate protective equipment.

6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

Methods for cleaning up
Collect and dispose of in accordance with local regulations. Avoid release into the environment.

6.4 — Reference to other sections

Reference
Not specified

7.1 — Precautions for safe handling

Precautions for safe handling
Use in a well-ventilated area. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
Hygiene measures
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.

7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Storage conditions
Store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials such as strong acids and bases.

8.2 — Exposure controls

Hand protection
Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection
Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection
Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection
Use appropriate respiratory protection if dust is generated.

9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties

Physical state
Solid
Colour
White
Odour
Pungent sulfurous
Odour threshold
Not specified
pH value
4.5 (1% solution)
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
Not specified
Melting point
150 °C (decomposes)
Freezing point
Not specified
Boiling point
190 °C (decomposes)
Flash point
Not applicable
Auto-ignition temperature
Not applicable
Decomposition temperature
Decomposes above 150 °C
Flammability (solid, gas)
Non-flammable
Vapour pressure
Not specified
Relative vapour density at 20°C
Not specified
Density
1.48 g/cm³
Solubility
10 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Log Pow
Not specified
Viscosity, kinematic
Not applicable
Viscosity, dynamic
Not applicable
Explosive properties
Not explosive
Oxidising properties
Not oxidizing
Explosive limits
Not applicable

10.1 — Reactivity

Reactivity
Stable under normal conditions, but decomposes upon heating.

10.2 — Chemical stability

Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions

Possibility of hazardous reactions
No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions of use.

10.4 — Conditions to avoid

Conditions to avoid
Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.

10.5 — Incompatible materials

Incompatible materials
Strong acids, strong bases, and oxidizing agents.

10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products

Hazardous decomposition products
Not specified

11.1 — Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity
Low toxicity; may cause irritation.
Skin corrosion/irritation
May cause skin irritation.
Serious eye damage/irritation
Causes serious eye irritation.
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
Not a sensitizer.
Germ cell mutagenicity
Not classified
Carcinogenicity
Not classified
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
Not classified as a specific target organ toxicant.
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Not classified

12.1 — Toxicity

Toxicity information
Not specified

12.2 — Persistence - degradability

Persistence - degradability
Not specified

12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential

Bioaccumulative potential
Not specified

12.4 — Mobility in soil

Mobility in soil
Not specified

12.6 — Other adverse effects

Environmental precautions
Not specified

13.1 — Waste treatment methods

Additional Info
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.

14.1 — UN number

UN-No. (ADR)
Not assigned
UN-No. (IMDG)
Not assigned
UN-No. (IATA)
Not assigned
UN-No. (ADN)
Not assigned
UN-No. (RID)
Not assigned

14.2 — UN proper shipping name

Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
Not classified as dangerous goods
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
Not classified as dangerous goods
Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
Not classified as dangerous goods
Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
Not classified as dangerous goods
Proper Shipping Name (RID)
Not classified as dangerous goods

14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)

Transport hazard class(es)
Not applicable

14.4 — Packing group

Packing group (ADR)
Not applicable
Packing group (IMDG)
Not applicable
Packing group (IATA)
Not applicable
Packing group (ADN)
Not applicable
Packing group (RID)
Not applicable

14.5 — Environmental hazards

Dangerous for the environment
Not specified
Marine pollutant
Not specified
Other information
No supplementary information available

15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture

15.1.1 EU-Regulations
Not specified

Potassium metabisulfite is widely used in the food and beverage industry as a preservative and antioxidant, particularly in wine and dried fruit production. It acts as a reducing agent in various chemical reactions and is also utilized in the photographic industry for developing films. In analytical chemistry, it serves as a reagent for the determination of various compounds, including heavy metals. Additionally, it is employed in the textile industry for bleaching and in the production of certain pharmaceuticals.

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch
Batch Number
AL-2026-AL1251A
Manufacturing Date
September-2026
Expiry Date
September-2031
Molecular Weight
222.31 g/mol
Test Standard Observed
Assay 96% min 96.5%
Moisture Content <1% 0.5%
Residue on Ignition <0.5% 0.3%
Related Substances None detected None detected
Solubility Soluble in water Soluble

The above product is expected to comply with AR grade specification.

Technical Data Sheet

Grade Assay/Purity Melting/Boiling Point Moisture/LOD Residue on Ignition Related Substances Solubility
AR 96% 150 °C (decomposes) <1% <0.5% None detected Soluble in water
View full Technical Data Sheet

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