Pyridine

AR (Analytical Reagent) For Laboratory Use
CAS Number
110-86-1
HSN Code
29333100
Molecular Formula
C5H5N
Catalogue Number
AL1279A
Purity
99.5%
Molecular Weight
79.10 g/mol

Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch

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Key Properties

Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Shelf Life 2 years
Packaging Available in 1L and 5L glass bottles
Storage Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition.

PYRIDINE 99.5% AR is a high-purity aromatic heterocyclic organic compound characterized by a six-membered ring containing one nitrogen atom. This AR-grade pyridine is notable for its stringent purity control, making it suitable for analytical and precision synthesis applications where higher purity is essential compared to technical or synthesis grades. Pyridine is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive, unpleasant odor, and it is widely used in the production of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and as a solvent in various chemical reactions. Its molecular structure contributes to its reactivity and utility in organic synthesis, making it a valuable reagent in laboratories and industrial settings.

Also known as Azabenzene, Pyridine, 1-Azabenzene.

Catalogue No.
AL1279A
CAS Number
110-86-1
Molecular Formula
C5H5N
Molecular Weight
79.10 g/mol
HSN Code
29333100
Grade
AR (Analytical Reagent)
Product Form
Substance

Pyridine 99.5% AR is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a density of 0.982 g/mL at 20°C. It has a boiling point of approximately 115.2°C and a melting point of -41.6°C. The compound is soluble in water, ethanol, and ether, and has a flash point of 30°C. Pyridine has a characteristic malodorous scent, which is a key identifier of its presence. Its vapor pressure is about 15 mmHg at 20°C, indicating its volatility. The compound has a refractive index of 1.507 and a viscosity of 0.89 mPa·s at 20°C.

Appearance
Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Shelf Life
2 years
Packaging
Available in 1L and 5L glass bottles
Storage
Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition.

1.1 — Product identifier

Chemical Name
Pyridine
Catalogue No.
AL1279A
Product form
Substance
CAS Number
110-86-1
EC Number
203-809-0
Grade
AR
EC Index Number
613-002-00-2
Chemical Formula
C5H5N
HSN Code
29333100
Synonyms
Azabenzene, Pyridine, 1-Azabenzene

1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against

Use of the substance/mixture
Solvent, reagent in organic synthesis, analytical applications
Uses advised against
Not specified

1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet

Company identification
Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.

1.4 — Emergency Contact Details

Phone / e-Mail
Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in

2.3 — Other hazards

Other hazards
Flammable liquid and vapor; may cause respiratory irritation.

3.1 — Substance

Name
Pyridine
CAS No.
110-86-1

4.1 — Description of first aid measures

First-aid measures after inhalation
Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after skin contact
Wash with soap and water. If irritation occurs, seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after eye contact
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
First-aid measures after ingestion
Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek medical attention immediately.

4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed

Symptoms relating to use
Headache, dizziness, nausea, respiratory irritation.

4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

General information
Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.

5.1 — Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media
Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Not specified

5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture

Special procedures
Flammable; vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.

5.3 — Advice for firefighters

Protection during firefighting
Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel

Emergency procedures
Evacuate area and ventilate. Use appropriate protective equipment.

6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

Methods for cleaning up
Contain spill with inert material and dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

6.4 — Reference to other sections

Reference
Not specified

7.1 — Precautions for safe handling

Precautions for safe handling
Use in a fume hood. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE).
Hygiene measures
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.

7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Storage conditions
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and incompatible materials.

8.2 — Exposure controls

Hand protection
Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection
Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection
Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection
Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.

9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties

Physical state
Liquid
Colour
Colorless to pale yellow
Odour
Malodorous
Odour threshold
Not specified
pH value
Not applicable
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
Not specified
Melting point
-41.6 °C
Freezing point
Not specified
Boiling point
115.2 °C
Flash point
30 °C
Auto-ignition temperature
Not specified
Decomposition temperature
Not specified
Flammability (solid, gas)
Flammable liquid
Vapour pressure
15 mmHg at 20°C
Relative vapour density at 20°C
Not specified
Density
0.982 g/mL
Solubility
Miscible with water, ethanol, and ether
Log Pow
0.46
Viscosity, kinematic
Not specified
Viscosity, dynamic
0.89 mPa·s at 20°C
Explosive properties
Not explosive
Oxidising properties
Not oxidizing
Explosive limits
1.8 - 7.6 vol% in air

10.1 — Reactivity

Reactivity
Stable under normal conditions; reacts with strong oxidizing agents.

10.2 — Chemical stability

Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions

Possibility of hazardous reactions
No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions of use.

10.4 — Conditions to avoid

Conditions to avoid
Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.

10.5 — Incompatible materials

Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizers, strong acids, and bases.

10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products

Hazardous decomposition products
Not specified

11.1 — Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity
Oral LD50 (rat): 891 mg/kg; Dermal LD50 (rabbit): 2000 mg/kg.
Skin corrosion/irritation
Causes skin irritation.
Serious eye damage/irritation
Causes serious eye irritation.
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
Not a skin sensitizer.
Germ cell mutagenicity
Not classified
Carcinogenicity
Not classified
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
May cause respiratory irritation.
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Not classified

12.1 — Toxicity

Toxicity information
Not specified

12.2 — Persistence - degradability

Persistence - degradability
Not specified

12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential

Bioaccumulative potential
Not specified

12.4 — Mobility in soil

Mobility in soil
Not specified

12.6 — Other adverse effects

Environmental precautions
Not specified

13.1 — Waste treatment methods

Additional Info
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.

14.1 — UN number

UN-No. (ADR)
1282
UN-No. (IMDG)
1282
UN-No. (IATA)
1282
UN-No. (ADN)
1282
UN-No. (RID)
1282

14.2 — UN proper shipping name

Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
Pyridine
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
Pyridine
Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
Pyridine
Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
Pyridine
Proper Shipping Name (RID)
Pyridine

14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)

Transport hazard class(es)
3

14.4 — Packing group

Packing group (ADR)
II
Packing group (IMDG)
II
Packing group (IATA)
II
Packing group (ADN)
II
Packing group (RID)
II

14.5 — Environmental hazards

Dangerous for the environment
Not specified
Marine pollutant
Not specified
Other information
No supplementary information available

15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture

15.1.1 EU-Regulations
Not specified

Pyridine 99.5% AR is extensively used in analytical chemistry for the synthesis of various compounds, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It serves as a solvent and reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of heterocyclic compounds and as a catalyst in chemical reactions. Additionally, pyridine is utilized in the production of dyes, rubber, and plastics, and it plays a role in the extraction of certain metals. Its high purity makes it ideal for applications in laboratories where precision and accuracy are paramount.

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch
Batch Number
AL-2026-AL1279A
Manufacturing Date
September-2026
Expiry Date
September-2031
Molecular Weight
79.10 g/mol
Test Standard Observed
Assay 99.5% min 99.7%
Water Content <0.5% 0.3%
Related Substances <0.5% 0.2%
Residue on Ignition <0.1% 0.05%

The above product is expected to comply with AR grade specification.

Technical Data Sheet

Grade Assay/Purity Melting/Boiling Point Moisture/LOD Residue on Ignition Related Substances Solubility
AR 99.5% -41.6 °C / 115.2 °C <0.5% <0.1% <0.5% Miscible with water, ethanol, and ether
View full Technical Data Sheet

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