Picric Acid

99% Extra Pure, moistened with water For Laboratory Use
CAS Number
88-89-1
HSN Code
29089990
Molecular Formula
C6H3N3O7
Catalogue Number
AL01201
Purity
99%
Molecular Weight
229.11 g/mol

Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch

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Key Properties

Appearance Yellow crystalline solid, moistened
Shelf Life -
Packaging -
Storage Must be stored wetted with at least 10% water to prevent detonation.

Picric acid (extra pure, moistened with water, 2,4,6-trinitrophenol) is a classic explosive nitrophenol used carefully as a reagent, always stored wetted to prevent detonation.

Also known as 2,4,6-Trinitrophenol.

Catalogue No.
AL01201
CAS Number
88-89-1
Molecular Formula
C6H3N3O7
Molecular Weight
229.11 g/mol
HSN Code
29089990
Grade
99% Extra Pure, moistened with water
Product Form
Substance

Yellow crystalline solid, moistened; explosive when dry.

Appearance
Yellow crystalline solid, moistened
Shelf Life
-
Packaging
-
Storage
Must be stored wetted with at least 10% water to prevent detonation.

1.1 — Product identifier

Chemical Name
Picric Acid
Catalogue No.
AL01201
Product form
Substance
CAS Number
88-89-1
EC Number
201-965-5
Grade
99% Extra Pure, moistened with water
EC Index Number
N/A
Chemical Formula
C6H3N3O7
HSN Code
29089990
Synonyms
2,4,6-Trinitrophenol

1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against

Use of the substance/mixture
Reagent in chemical analysis and histology.
Uses advised against
Not specified

1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet

Company identification
Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.

1.4 — Emergency Contact Details

Phone / e-Mail
Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in

2.3 — Other hazards

Other hazards
Explosive when dry, toxic.

3.1 — Substance

Name
Picric Acid
CAS No.
88-89-1

4.1 — Description of first aid measures

First-aid measures after inhalation
Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
First-aid measures after skin contact
Wash with soap and water. Seek medical attention if irritation develops.
First-aid measures after eye contact
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after ingestion
Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek medical attention immediately.

4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed

Symptoms relating to use
Headache, dizziness, nausea, skin irritation.

4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

General information
Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.

5.1 — Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media
Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Not specified

5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture

Special procedures
May explode when dry; use water spray to cool containers.

5.3 — Advice for firefighters

Protection during firefighting
Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel

Emergency procedures
Evacuate area and eliminate all ignition sources. Use water to dampen material and prevent dust formation.

6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

Methods for cleaning up
Collect and place in a suitable container for disposal. Wet down to minimize dust.

6.4 — Reference to other sections

Reference
Not specified

7.1 — Precautions for safe handling

Precautions for safe handling
Handle under inert atmosphere, avoid friction and shock, use appropriate PPE.
Hygiene measures
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.

7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Storage conditions
Store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials, always moistened with at least 10% water.

8.2 — Exposure controls

Hand protection
Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection
Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection
Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection
Use appropriate respiratory protection if dust is generated.

9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties

Physical state
Solid
Colour
Yellow
Odour
Odourless
Odour threshold
Not applicable
pH value
Not applicable
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
Not applicable
Melting point
122 °C
Freezing point
Not applicable
Boiling point
Not applicable
Flash point
Not applicable
Auto-ignition temperature
Not applicable
Decomposition temperature
Not applicable
Flammability (solid, gas)
Flammable solid when dry
Vapour pressure
Not applicable
Relative vapour density at 20°C
Not applicable
Density
1.76 g/cm³
Solubility
Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether
Log Pow
Not applicable
Viscosity, kinematic
Not applicable
Viscosity, dynamic
Not applicable
Explosive properties
Explosive when dry
Oxidising properties
Not applicable
Explosive limits
Not applicable

10.1 — Reactivity

Reactivity
Stable under recommended storage conditions; may explode when dry.

10.2 — Chemical stability

Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions

Possibility of hazardous reactions
No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions of use.

10.4 — Conditions to avoid

Conditions to avoid
Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.

10.5 — Incompatible materials

Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizers, strong bases, and reducing agents.

10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products

Hazardous decomposition products
Not specified

11.1 — Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity
Toxic if ingested or inhaled; may cause skin and eye irritation.
Skin corrosion/irritation
Causes skin irritation.
Serious eye damage/irritation
Causes serious eye irritation.
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
May cause allergic skin reaction.
Germ cell mutagenicity
Not classified
Carcinogenicity
Not classified
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
Not classified.
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Not classified

12.1 — Toxicity

Toxicity information
Not specified

12.2 — Persistence - degradability

Persistence - degradability
Not specified

12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential

Bioaccumulative potential
Not specified

12.4 — Mobility in soil

Mobility in soil
Not specified

12.6 — Other adverse effects

Environmental precautions
Not specified

13.1 — Waste treatment methods

Additional Info
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.

14.1 — UN number

UN-No. (ADR)
UN 1344
UN-No. (IMDG)
UN 1344
UN-No. (IATA)
UN 1344
UN-No. (ADN)
UN 1344
UN-No. (RID)
UN 1344

14.2 — UN proper shipping name

Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
Picric Acid, wetted
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
Picric Acid, wetted
Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
Picric Acid, wetted
Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
Picric Acid, wetted
Proper Shipping Name (RID)
Picric Acid, wetted

14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)

Transport hazard class(es)
4.1

14.4 — Packing group

Packing group (ADR)
I
Packing group (IMDG)
I
Packing group (IATA)
I
Packing group (ADN)
I
Packing group (RID)
I

14.5 — Environmental hazards

Dangerous for the environment
Not specified
Marine pollutant
Not specified
Other information
No supplementary information available

15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture

15.1.1 EU-Regulations
Not specified

Used as a fixative in histology (Bouin's solution) and as a reagent in classical creatinine and protein determination, handled under strict wetted-storage protocols.

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch
Batch Number
AL-2026-AL01201
Manufacturing Date
September-2026
Expiry Date
September-2031
Molecular Weight
229.11 g/mol
Test Standard Observed
Assay 99% min 99.5%
Moisture Content 10% min 12%
Appearance Yellow crystalline solid Yellow crystalline solid
Density 1.76 g/cm³ 1.75 g/cm³

The above product is expected to comply with 99% Extra Pure, moistened with water grade specification.

Technical Data Sheet

Grade Assay/Purity Melting/Boiling Point Moisture/LOD Residue on Ignition Related Substances Solubility
99% Extra Pure, moistened with water 99% 122 °C 10% min N/A N/A Soluble in water, alcohol, and ether
View full Technical Data Sheet

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