Potassium Formate
- CAS Number
- 590-29-4
- HSN Code
- 29151290
- Molecular Formula
- HCOOK
- Catalogue Number
- AL1240B
- Purity
- ≥ 98%
- Molecular Weight
- 84.12 g/mol
Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
Key Properties
Potassium formate (extra pure, formic acid potassium salt) is a soluble potassium salt that serves multiple purposes in various industries. It is primarily recognized for its use as a reference compound in analytical chemistry and as a de-icing agent due to its low corrosivity compared to traditional salts. This compound is notable for its high purity level of 98%, making it suitable for sensitive applications where contamination must be minimized. With a CAS number of 590-29-4, potassium formate is a well-characterized substance in both academic and industrial settings.
Also known as Formic acid, potassium salt.
- Catalogue No.
- AL1240B
- CAS Number
- 590-29-4
- Molecular Formula
- HCOOK
- Molecular Weight
- 84.12 g/mol
- HSN Code
- 29151290
- Grade
- 98% Extra Pure
- Product Form
- Substance
Potassium formate appears as a white crystalline powder that is hygroscopic in nature, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air. It is freely soluble in water, which enhances its utility in various applications, particularly in aqueous solutions. The melting point of potassium formate is approximately 253 °C, and it has a boiling point of around 330 °C. Its density is about 1.57 g/cm³, and it has a pH value of around 7 in solution, indicating its neutral nature. The compound has a relatively low vapor pressure, making it stable under normal conditions.
- Appearance
- White crystalline powder
- Shelf Life
- 2 years
- Packaging
- 25 kg bags
- Storage
- Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture.
1.1 — Product identifier
- Chemical Name
- Potassium Formate
- Catalogue No.
- AL1240B
- Product form
- Substance
- CAS Number
- 590-29-4
- EC Number
- 209-529-3
- Grade
- 98% Extra Pure
- EC Index Number
- 607-115-00-0
- Chemical Formula
- HCOOK
- HSN Code
- 29151290
- Synonyms
- Formic acid, potassium salt
1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
- Use of the substance/mixture
- De-icing agent, reference compound
- Uses advised against
- Not specified
1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
- Company identification
- Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 — Emergency Contact Details
- Phone / e-Mail
- Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
2.3 — Other hazards
- Other hazards
- None identified
3.1 — Substance
- Name
- Potassium Formate
- CAS No.
- 590-29-4
4.1 — Description of first aid measures
- First-aid measures after inhalation
- Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
- First-aid measures after skin contact
- Wash with soap and water. If irritation occurs, seek medical attention.
- First-aid measures after eye contact
- Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
- First-aid measures after ingestion
- Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention if symptoms occur.
4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
- Symptoms relating to use
- May cause mild irritation to skin and eyes.
4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
- General information
- Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
5.1 — Extinguishing media
- Suitable extinguishing media
- Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
- Unsuitable extinguishing media
- Not specified
5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
- Special procedures
- Non-flammable; however, may produce toxic fumes in a fire.
5.3 — Advice for firefighters
- Protection during firefighting
- Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel
- Emergency procedures
- Contain spill and collect using appropriate materials. Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.
6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
- Methods for cleaning up
- Use appropriate personal protective equipment. Sweep up and place in a suitable container for disposal.
6.4 — Reference to other sections
- Reference
- Not specified
7.1 — Precautions for safe handling
- Precautions for safe handling
- Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use in a well-ventilated area.
- Hygiene measures
- Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
- Storage conditions
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials.
8.2 — Exposure controls
- Hand protection
- Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
- Eye protection
- Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
- Skin and body protection
- Wear suitable protective clothing
- Respiratory protection
- Not required under normal conditions of use.
9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties
- Physical state
- Solid
- Colour
- White
- Odour
- Odourless
- Odour threshold
- Not applicable
- pH value
- 7 (in solution)
- Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
- Not applicable
- Melting point
- 253 °C
- Freezing point
- Not applicable
- Boiling point
- 330 °C
- Flash point
- Not applicable
- Auto-ignition temperature
- Not applicable
- Decomposition temperature
- Not applicable
- Flammability (solid, gas)
- Non-flammable
- Vapour pressure
- Low
- Relative vapour density at 20°C
- Not applicable
- Density
- 1.57 g/cm³
- Solubility
- Freely soluble in water
- Log Pow
- Not applicable
- Viscosity, kinematic
- Not applicable
- Viscosity, dynamic
- Not applicable
- Explosive properties
- Not explosive
- Oxidising properties
- Not oxidizing
- Explosive limits
- Not applicable
10.1 — Reactivity
- Reactivity
- Stable under normal conditions; no known hazardous reactions.
10.2 — Chemical stability
- Chemical stability
- Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions
- Possibility of hazardous reactions
- No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions of use.
10.4 — Conditions to avoid
- Conditions to avoid
- Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 — Incompatible materials
- Incompatible materials
- Strong oxidizing agents.
10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products
- Hazardous decomposition products
- Not specified
11.1 — Information on toxicological effects
- Acute toxicity
- Low toxicity; LD50 (oral, rat) > 2000 mg/kg.
- Skin corrosion/irritation
- Mild irritant.
- Serious eye damage/irritation
- Mild irritant.
- Respiratory or skin sensitisation
- Not a sensitizer.
- Germ cell mutagenicity
- Not classified
- Carcinogenicity
- Not classified
- Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
- Not classified as a specific target organ toxicant.
- Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
- Not classified
12.1 — Toxicity
- Toxicity information
- Not specified
12.2 — Persistence - degradability
- Persistence - degradability
- Not specified
12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential
- Bioaccumulative potential
- Not specified
12.4 — Mobility in soil
- Mobility in soil
- Not specified
12.6 — Other adverse effects
- Environmental precautions
- Not specified
13.1 — Waste treatment methods
- Additional Info
- Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
14.1 — UN number
- UN-No. (ADR)
- Not assigned
- UN-No. (IMDG)
- Not assigned
- UN-No. (IATA)
- Not assigned
- UN-No. (ADN)
- Not assigned
- UN-No. (RID)
- Not assigned
14.2 — UN proper shipping name
- Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
- Not regulated
- Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
- Not regulated
- Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
- Not regulated
- Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
- Not regulated
- Proper Shipping Name (RID)
- Not regulated
14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)
- Transport hazard class(es)
- Not applicable
14.4 — Packing group
- Packing group (ADR)
- Not applicable
- Packing group (IMDG)
- Not applicable
- Packing group (IATA)
- Not applicable
- Packing group (ADN)
- Not applicable
- Packing group (RID)
- Not applicable
14.5 — Environmental hazards
- Dangerous for the environment
- Not specified
- Marine pollutant
- Not specified
- Other information
- No supplementary information available
15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
- 15.1.1 EU-Regulations
- Not specified
Potassium formate is widely used as a low-corrosivity de-icing agent, particularly in environments where traditional salts may cause damage to infrastructure or vehicles. It is also utilized in drilling-fluid chemistry research, where it serves as a reference compound for various formulations. Additionally, potassium formate finds applications in the production of formic acid and as a buffering agent in biochemical applications. Its properties make it suitable for use in agriculture, particularly in fertilizers, and in the food industry as a preservative and flavoring agent.
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
- Batch Number
- AL-2026-AL1240B
- Manufacturing Date
- September-2026
- Expiry Date
- September-2031
- Molecular Weight
- 84.12 g/mol
| Test | Standard | Observed |
|---|---|---|
| Assay | ≥ 98% | 99.5% |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 1% | 0.5% |
| Residue on Ignition | ≤ 0.5% | 0.3% |
| pH Value | 7 (in solution) | 7.0 |
| Solubility | Freely soluble in water | Freely soluble |
The above product is expected to comply with 98% Extra Pure grade specification.
Technical Data Sheet
| Grade | Assay/Purity | Melting/Boiling Point | Moisture/LOD | Residue on Ignition | Related Substances | Solubility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 98% Extra Pure | ≥ 98% | Melting point: 253 °C | ≤ 1% | ≤ 0.5% | None detected | Freely soluble in water |
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