Propionitrile
- CAS Number
- 107-12-0
- HSN Code
- 29269000
- Molecular Formula
- C3H5N
- Catalogue Number
- AL2486A
- Purity
- ≥ 99%
- Molecular Weight
- 55.08 g/mol
Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
Key Properties
Propionitrile (ethyl cyanide, for synthesis) is a small nitrile solvent and synthetic intermediate. It is characterized by its colorless liquid state and mild ether-like odor, making it suitable for various chemical applications. With a high purity of 99%, it is specifically designed for synthesis purposes in organic chemistry. Propionitrile is notable for its role in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other fine chemicals, where it serves as a versatile building block in synthetic pathways.
Also known as Ethyl cyanide.
- Catalogue No.
- AL2486A
- CAS Number
- 107-12-0
- Molecular Formula
- C3H5N
- Molecular Weight
- 55.08 g/mol
- HSN Code
- 29269000
- Grade
- 99% For Synthesis
- Product Form
- Substance
Propionitrile is a colorless liquid with a density of 0.772 g/mL. It has a boiling point of approximately 97.5 °C and a melting point of -48 °C. The compound exhibits a mild ether-like odor and is soluble in water, alcohols, and many organic solvents. Its flash point is 24 °C, indicating its flammability, and it has a vapor pressure of 6.5 mmHg at 20 °C, which contributes to its volatility. The log P (octanol-water partition coefficient) is approximately 0.3, indicating moderate hydrophilicity.
- Appearance
- Colorless liquid
- Shelf Life
- 2 years
- Packaging
- Available in 1L and 5L glass bottles
- Storage
- Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition.
1.1 — Product identifier
- Chemical Name
- Propionitrile
- Catalogue No.
- AL2486A
- Product form
- Substance
- CAS Number
- 107-12-0
- EC Number
- 203-582-1
- Grade
- 99% For Synthesis
- EC Index Number
- 607-001-00-0
- Chemical Formula
- C3H5N
- HSN Code
- 29269000
- Synonyms
- Ethyl cyanide
1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
- Use of the substance/mixture
- Solvent and synthetic intermediate
- Uses advised against
- Not specified
1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
- Company identification
- Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 — Emergency Contact Details
- Phone / e-Mail
- Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
2.3 — Other hazards
- Other hazards
- Highly flammable and toxic; may cause respiratory irritation.
3.1 — Substance
- Name
- Propionitrile
- CAS No.
- 107-12-0
4.1 — Description of first aid measures
- First-aid measures after inhalation
- Move to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Seek medical attention immediately.
- First-aid measures after skin contact
- Wash with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- First-aid measures after eye contact
- Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing and seek medical attention.
- First-aid measures after ingestion
- Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek medical attention immediately.
4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
- Symptoms relating to use
- Headache, dizziness, nausea, respiratory distress, skin irritation.
4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
- General information
- Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
5.1 — Extinguishing media
- Suitable extinguishing media
- Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
- Unsuitable extinguishing media
- Not specified
5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
- Special procedures
- Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
5.3 — Advice for firefighters
- Protection during firefighting
- Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel
- Emergency procedures
- Evacuate area. Eliminate all ignition sources. Ventilate area and contain spill.
6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
- Methods for cleaning up
- Absorb with inert material and place in a chemical waste container. Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.
6.4 — Reference to other sections
- Reference
- Not specified
7.1 — Precautions for safe handling
- Precautions for safe handling
- Use in a fume hood with appropriate PPE including gloves and goggles. Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
- Hygiene measures
- Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
- Storage conditions
- Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and ignition sources.
8.2 — Exposure controls
- Hand protection
- Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
- Eye protection
- Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
- Skin and body protection
- Wear suitable protective clothing
- Respiratory protection
- Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.
9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties
- Physical state
- Liquid
- Colour
- Colorless
- Odour
- Mild ether-like
- Odour threshold
- Not specified
- pH value
- Not applicable
- Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
- Not specified
- Melting point
- -48 °C
- Freezing point
- Not specified
- Boiling point
- 97.5 °C
- Flash point
- 24 °C
- Auto-ignition temperature
- Not specified
- Decomposition temperature
- Not specified
- Flammability (solid, gas)
- Flammable liquid
- Vapour pressure
- 6.5 mmHg at 20 °C
- Relative vapour density at 20°C
- Not specified
- Density
- 0.772 g/mL
- Solubility
- Soluble in water and organic solvents
- Log Pow
- 0.3
- Viscosity, kinematic
- Not specified
- Viscosity, dynamic
- Not specified
- Explosive properties
- Not explosive
- Oxidising properties
- Not oxidizing
- Explosive limits
- Not specified
10.1 — Reactivity
- Reactivity
- Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents.
10.2 — Chemical stability
- Chemical stability
- Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions
- Possibility of hazardous reactions
- No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions of use.
10.4 — Conditions to avoid
- Conditions to avoid
- Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 — Incompatible materials
- Incompatible materials
- Strong oxidizers, strong acids, and bases.
10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products
- Hazardous decomposition products
- Not specified
11.1 — Information on toxicological effects
- Acute toxicity
- Toxic if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through skin.
- Skin corrosion/irritation
- Causes skin irritation.
- Serious eye damage/irritation
- Causes serious eye irritation.
- Respiratory or skin sensitisation
- May cause allergic skin reaction.
- Germ cell mutagenicity
- Not classified
- Carcinogenicity
- Not classified
- Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
- May cause respiratory irritation.
- Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
- Not classified
12.1 — Toxicity
- Toxicity information
- Not specified
12.2 — Persistence - degradability
- Persistence - degradability
- Not specified
12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential
- Bioaccumulative potential
- Not specified
12.4 — Mobility in soil
- Mobility in soil
- Not specified
12.6 — Other adverse effects
- Environmental precautions
- Not specified
13.1 — Waste treatment methods
- Additional Info
- Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
14.1 — UN number
- UN-No. (ADR)
- UN 2404
- UN-No. (IMDG)
- UN 2404
- UN-No. (IATA)
- UN 2404
- UN-No. (ADN)
- UN 2404
- UN-No. (RID)
- UN 2404
14.2 — UN proper shipping name
- Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
- Propionitrile
- Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
- Propionitrile
- Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
- Propionitrile
- Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
- Propionitrile
- Proper Shipping Name (RID)
- Propionitrile
14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)
- Transport hazard class(es)
- 3 (Flammable liquids)
14.4 — Packing group
- Packing group (ADR)
- II
- Packing group (IMDG)
- II
- Packing group (IATA)
- II
- Packing group (ADN)
- II
- Packing group (RID)
- II
14.5 — Environmental hazards
- Dangerous for the environment
- Not specified
- Marine pollutant
- Not specified
- Other information
- No supplementary information available
15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
- 15.1.1 EU-Regulations
- Not specified
Propionitrile is widely used as a solvent in electrochemistry due to its ability to dissolve a variety of organic compounds. It serves as a synthetic intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, where it is involved in the synthesis of various active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Additionally, propionitrile is utilized in the manufacture of agrochemicals and as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions involving nucleophilic substitutions and as a precursor for the synthesis of other nitriles and amines.
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
- Batch Number
- AL-2026-AL2486A
- Manufacturing Date
- September-2026
- Expiry Date
- September-2031
- Molecular Weight
- 55.08 g/mol
| Test | Standard | Observed |
|---|---|---|
| Description | Clear colorless liquid | Clear colorless liquid |
| Assay | (Min.) 99.0% | 99.21% |
| d20°/4°C | 0.781-0.783g | 0.782g |
The above product complies with LR grade
Technical Data Sheet
| Grade | Assay/Purity | Melting/Boiling Point | Moisture/LOD | Residue on Ignition | Related Substances | Solubility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99% For Synthesis | ≥ 99% | -48 °C / 97.5 °C | ≤ 0.5% | ≤ 0.1% | None detected | Miscible with water and organic solvents |
Related Products
View AllWhy buy from Alpha Chemika
What Our Scientific & Industrial Customers Say
“Speedy delivery, professional staff.”
“One shop stop for all laboratory chemicals requirements.”
“Exactly as advertised.”
“Alpha Chemika products are of excellent quality. Highly satisfied.”
“From ordering to shipping, every course of action was smooth. Timely delivery.”
“Completely satisfied with the products and services.”
“Speedy delivery, professional staff.”
“One shop stop for all laboratory chemicals requirements.”
“Exactly as advertised.”
“One shop stop for all laboratory chemicals requirements.”
“Exactly as advertised.”
“Alpha Chemika products are of excellent quality. Highly satisfied.”
“Exactly as advertised.”
“Alpha Chemika products are of excellent quality. Highly satisfied.”
“From ordering to shipping, every course of action was smooth. Timely delivery.”
“Alpha Chemika products are of excellent quality. Highly satisfied.”
“From ordering to shipping, every course of action was smooth. Timely delivery.”
“Completely satisfied with the products and services.”
“From ordering to shipping, every course of action was smooth. Timely delivery.”
“Completely satisfied with the products and services.”
“Speedy delivery, professional staff.”
“Completely satisfied with the products and services.”
“Speedy delivery, professional staff.”
“One shop stop for all laboratory chemicals requirements.”
FAQs
Common Questions About Laboratory Chemicals & Solutions
Find answers to common questions about laboratory chemicals, product selection, documentation, ordering, and technical support. Whether you are sourcing chemicals for research, testing, education, manufacturing, or industrial applications, these FAQs can help you make informed purchasing decisions.
Alpha Chemika offers a wide range of laboratory chemicals, reagents, solvents, and specialty products for research, testing, educational, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications.
Product selection depends on factors such as application, required purity, grade, specifications, and intended use. Our team can help you identify suitable products based on your technical requirements.
Yes. Relevant product information and technical documentation can be provided to help you evaluate products for quality, handling, compliance, and application requirements.
Yes. You can share your product list, required quantities, specifications, and delivery requirements with our team for a tailored quotation.
Yes. We support requirements from research laboratories, educational institutions, pharmaceutical companies, manufacturers, distributors, and other scientific and industrial organizations.
Connect with Us for Your Requirements
Have a specific product requirement or need help finding the right chemical for your application? Share your requirements with our team, and we will help you identify suitable products, specifications, quantities, and procurement options.
