Thioglycolic Acid

Extra Pure For Laboratory Use
CAS Number
68-11-1
HSN Code
29309099
Molecular Formula
HSCH2COOH
Catalogue Number
AL01502
Purity
≥ 80%
Molecular Weight
92.12 g/mol

Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch

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Key Properties

Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Shelf Life 2 years
Packaging Available in 1L and 5L containers
Storage Store at 2-8°C, in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials.

Thioglycolic acid extra pure (mercaptoacetic acid) is a widely used reducing thiol acid, notably essential in hair-perming and depilatory formulations. This compound is characterized by its strong reducing properties, making it an effective agent in various chemical reactions. With a purity of 80%, it is suitable for applications requiring high-quality reagents. Thioglycolic acid is also utilized in the synthesis of various organic compounds and as a chelating agent in analytical chemistry, highlighting its versatility in both cosmetic and industrial applications.

Also known as Mercaptoacetic acid.

Catalogue No.
AL01502
CAS Number
68-11-1
Molecular Formula
HSCH2COOH
Molecular Weight
92.12 g/mol
HSN Code
29309099
Grade
Extra Pure
Product Form
Substance

Thioglycolic acid appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a density of 1.325 g/mL. It has a strong, offensive odor that is characteristic of thiols. The boiling point of thioglycolic acid is approximately 110 °C, and it has a melting point of -10 °C. It is soluble in water and organic solvents, which enhances its utility in various formulations. The compound has a flash point of 85 °C, indicating that it should be handled with care to avoid ignition.

Appearance
Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Shelf Life
2 years
Packaging
Available in 1L and 5L containers
Storage
Store at 2-8°C, in a cool, dry place away from incompatible materials.

1.1 — Product identifier

Chemical Name
Thioglycolic Acid
Catalogue No.
AL01502
Product form
Substance
CAS Number
68-11-1
EC Number
218-200-0
Grade
Extra Pure
EC Index Number
605-001-00-0
Chemical Formula
HSCH2COOH
HSN Code
29309099
Synonyms
Mercaptoacetic acid

1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against

Use of the substance/mixture
Reducing agent, chelating agent
Uses advised against
Not specified

1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet

Company identification
Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.

1.4 — Emergency Contact Details

Phone / e-Mail
Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in

2.3 — Other hazards

Other hazards
Corrosive, highly malodorous

3.1 — Substance

Name
Thioglycolic Acid
CAS No.
68-11-1

4.1 — Description of first aid measures

First-aid measures after inhalation
Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after skin contact
Wash with soap and water. Seek medical attention if irritation develops.
First-aid measures after eye contact
Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing and seek medical attention.
First-aid measures after ingestion
Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek medical attention immediately.

4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed

Symptoms relating to use
Irritation of skin, eyes, and respiratory tract; possible burns on contact.

4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed

General information
Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.

5.1 — Extinguishing media

Suitable extinguishing media
Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Not specified

5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture

Special procedures
May produce toxic fumes in a fire. Use water spray to cool containers.

5.3 — Advice for firefighters

Protection during firefighting
Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel

Emergency procedures
Evacuate area and ventilate. Wear appropriate protective equipment.

6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up

Methods for cleaning up
Contain spill and absorb with inert material. Dispose of in accordance with local regulations.

6.4 — Reference to other sections

Reference
Not specified

7.1 — Precautions for safe handling

Precautions for safe handling
Handle in a fume hood. Use gloves and protective eyewear.
Hygiene measures
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.

7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities

Storage conditions
Store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials.

8.2 — Exposure controls

Hand protection
Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
Eye protection
Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
Skin and body protection
Wear suitable protective clothing
Respiratory protection
Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.

9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties

Physical state
Liquid
Colour
Colorless to pale yellow
Odour
Strong, offensive
Odour threshold
Not specified
pH value
Not specified
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
Not specified
Melting point
-10 °C
Freezing point
Not specified
Boiling point
110 °C
Flash point
85 °C
Auto-ignition temperature
Not specified
Decomposition temperature
Not specified
Flammability (solid, gas)
Not applicable
Vapour pressure
Not specified
Relative vapour density at 20°C
Not specified
Density
1.325 g/mL
Solubility
Soluble in water and organic solvents
Log Pow
Not specified
Viscosity, kinematic
Not specified
Viscosity, dynamic
Not specified
Explosive properties
Not applicable
Oxidising properties
Not applicable
Explosive limits
Not applicable

10.1 — Reactivity

Reactivity
Reacts with strong oxidizing agents and bases.

10.2 — Chemical stability

Chemical stability
Stable under recommended storage conditions.

10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions

Possibility of hazardous reactions
No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions of use.

10.4 — Conditions to avoid

Conditions to avoid
Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.

10.5 — Incompatible materials

Incompatible materials
Strong oxidizers, bases, and acids.

10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products

Hazardous decomposition products
Not specified

11.1 — Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity
Harmful if swallowed or inhaled; may cause skin and eye irritation.
Skin corrosion/irritation
Causes skin irritation.
Serious eye damage/irritation
Causes serious eye irritation.
Respiratory or skin sensitisation
May cause allergic skin reaction.
Germ cell mutagenicity
Not classified
Carcinogenicity
Not classified
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
May cause respiratory irritation.
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
Not classified

12.1 — Toxicity

Toxicity information
Not specified

12.2 — Persistence - degradability

Persistence - degradability
Not specified

12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential

Bioaccumulative potential
Not specified

12.4 — Mobility in soil

Mobility in soil
Not specified

12.6 — Other adverse effects

Environmental precautions
Not specified

13.1 — Waste treatment methods

Additional Info
Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.

14.1 — UN number

UN-No. (ADR)
1940
UN-No. (IMDG)
1940
UN-No. (IATA)
1940
UN-No. (ADN)
1940
UN-No. (RID)
1940

14.2 — UN proper shipping name

Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
Thioglycolic Acid
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
Thioglycolic Acid
Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
Thioglycolic Acid
Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
Thioglycolic Acid
Proper Shipping Name (RID)
Thioglycolic Acid

14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)

Transport hazard class(es)
8

14.4 — Packing group

Packing group (ADR)
II
Packing group (IMDG)
II
Packing group (IATA)
II
Packing group (ADN)
II
Packing group (RID)
II

14.5 — Environmental hazards

Dangerous for the environment
Not specified
Marine pollutant
Not specified
Other information
No supplementary information available

15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture

15.1.1 EU-Regulations
Not specified

Thioglycolic acid is primarily used as a keratin-reducing agent in hair-perming and depilatory cosmetic formulations, allowing for the alteration of hair structure. In addition to its cosmetic applications, it serves as a chelating reagent in analytical chemistry, where it helps in the detection and quantification of metal ions. The compound is also employed in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals, showcasing its importance in multiple industries. Furthermore, thioglycolic acid is utilized in the formulation of hair treatments and conditioners, enhancing the manageability and appearance of hair.

ISO 9001 ISO 14001 GMP COA with every batch
Batch Number
AL-2026-AL01502
Manufacturing Date
September-2026
Expiry Date
September-2031
Molecular Weight
92.12 g/mol
Test Standard Observed
Assay ≥ 80% 81.5%
Density 1.325 g/mL 1.320 g/mL
pH Not specified Not applicable
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid Colorless liquid
Odour Strong, offensive Strong, offensive

The above product is expected to comply with Extra Pure grade specification.

Technical Data Sheet

Grade Assay/Purity Melting/Boiling Point Moisture/LOD Residue on Ignition Related Substances Solubility
80% Extra Pure ≥ 80% -10 °C / 110 °C ≤ 1% ≤ 0.5% None detected Soluble in water and organic solvents
View full Technical Data Sheet

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