Valeronitrile
- CAS Number
- 110-59-8
- HSN Code
- 29269000
- Molecular Formula
- C5H9N
- Catalogue Number
- AL2594B
- Purity
- ≥ 98%
- Molecular Weight
- 83.13 g/mol
Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
Key Properties
Valeronitrile (n-butyl cyanide, for synthesis) is a small nitrile that serves as a vital synthetic intermediate and solvent in various chemical processes. With a high purity of 98%, it is particularly valuable in pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications. Its molecular structure allows for versatile reactivity, making it an essential component in the synthesis of complex organic molecules. Valeronitrile is recognized for its efficiency in facilitating reactions that require a nitrile functional group, contributing to its importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
Also known as n-Butyl cyanide.
- Catalogue No.
- AL2594B
- CAS Number
- 110-59-8
- Molecular Formula
- C5H9N
- Molecular Weight
- 83.13 g/mol
- HSN Code
- 29269000
- Grade
- 98%
- Product Form
- Substance
Valeronitrile is a colorless liquid with a density of 0.795 g/mL at 20°C. It has a boiling point of approximately 116°C and a melting point of -60°C, indicating its liquid state at room temperature. The compound has a characteristic odor and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but it is only slightly soluble in water. Its flash point is 27°C, classifying it as a flammable liquid, which necessitates careful handling and storage.
- Appearance
- -
- Shelf Life
- -
- Packaging
- -
- Storage
- -
1.1 — Product identifier
- Chemical Name
- Valeronitrile
- Catalogue No.
- AL2594B
- Product form
- Substance
- CAS Number
- 110-59-8
- EC Number
- 203-774-2
- Grade
- 98%
- EC Index Number
- 607-001-00-0
- Chemical Formula
- C5H9N
- HSN Code
- 29269000
- Synonyms
- n-Butyl cyanide
1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
- Use of the substance/mixture
- Synthetic intermediate and solvent
- Uses advised against
- Not specified
1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
- Company identification
- Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 — Emergency Contact Details
- Phone / e-Mail
- Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
2.3 — Other hazards
- Other hazards
- None identified
3.1 — Substance
- Name
- Valeronitrile
- CAS No.
- 110-59-8
4.1 — Description of first aid measures
- First-aid measures after inhalation
- Remove to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
- First-aid measures after skin contact
- Wash with soap and water. Remove contaminated clothing. Seek medical attention if irritation develops.
- First-aid measures after eye contact
- Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Seek medical attention if irritation persists.
- First-aid measures after ingestion
- Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth. Seek medical attention immediately.
4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
- Symptoms relating to use
- Headache, dizziness, nausea, and irritation of the respiratory tract.
4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
- General information
- Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
5.1 — Extinguishing media
- Suitable extinguishing media
- Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
- Unsuitable extinguishing media
- Not specified
5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
- Special procedures
- Flammable liquid; may produce toxic fumes in a fire.
5.3 — Advice for firefighters
- Protection during firefighting
- Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel
- Emergency procedures
- Evacuate area. Remove all sources of ignition. Contain spill and absorb with inert material.
6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
- Methods for cleaning up
- Collect spillage and place in appropriate container for disposal. Ensure adequate ventilation.
6.4 — Reference to other sections
- Reference
- Not specified
7.1 — Precautions for safe handling
- Precautions for safe handling
- Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use in a well-ventilated area. Keep away from heat and ignition sources.
- Hygiene measures
- Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
- Storage conditions
- Store in a cool, dry place in a tightly closed container. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
8.2 — Exposure controls
- Hand protection
- Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
- Eye protection
- Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
- Skin and body protection
- Wear suitable protective clothing
- Respiratory protection
- Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.
9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties
- Physical state
- Liquid
- Colour
- Colorless
- Odour
- Characteristic
- Odour threshold
- Not specified
- pH value
- Not applicable
- Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
- Not specified
- Melting point
- -60°C
- Freezing point
- Not specified
- Boiling point
- 116°C
- Flash point
- 27°C
- Auto-ignition temperature
- Not specified
- Decomposition temperature
- Not specified
- Flammability (solid, gas)
- Flammable liquid
- Vapour pressure
- Not specified
- Relative vapour density at 20°C
- Not specified
- Density
- 0.795 g/mL
- Solubility
- Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
- Log Pow
- Not specified
- Viscosity, kinematic
- Not specified
- Viscosity, dynamic
- Not specified
- Explosive properties
- Not explosive
- Oxidising properties
- Not oxidizing
- Explosive limits
- Not specified
10.1 — Reactivity
- Reactivity
- Stable under normal conditions. Reacts with strong oxidizing agents.
10.2 — Chemical stability
- Chemical stability
- Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions
- Possibility of hazardous reactions
- No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions of use.
10.4 — Conditions to avoid
- Conditions to avoid
- Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 — Incompatible materials
- Incompatible materials
- Strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products
- Hazardous decomposition products
- Not specified
11.1 — Information on toxicological effects
- Acute toxicity
- Harmful if inhaled or swallowed.
- Skin corrosion/irritation
- Causes skin irritation.
- Serious eye damage/irritation
- Causes serious eye irritation.
- Respiratory or skin sensitisation
- Not a skin sensitizer.
- Germ cell mutagenicity
- Not classified
- Carcinogenicity
- Not classified
- Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
- May cause respiratory irritation.
- Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
- Not classified
12.1 — Toxicity
- Toxicity information
- Not specified
12.2 — Persistence - degradability
- Persistence - degradability
- Not specified
12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential
- Bioaccumulative potential
- Not specified
12.4 — Mobility in soil
- Mobility in soil
- Not specified
12.6 — Other adverse effects
- Environmental precautions
- Not specified
13.1 — Waste treatment methods
- Additional Info
- Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
14.1 — UN number
- UN-No. (ADR)
- 1993
- UN-No. (IMDG)
- 1993
- UN-No. (IATA)
- 1993
- UN-No. (ADN)
- 1993
- UN-No. (RID)
- 1993
14.2 — UN proper shipping name
- Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
- Flammable liquids, n.o.s. (Valeronitrile)
- Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
- Flammable liquids, n.o.s. (Valeronitrile)
- Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
- Flammable liquids, n.o.s. (Valeronitrile)
- Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
- Flammable liquids, n.o.s. (Valeronitrile)
- Proper Shipping Name (RID)
- Flammable liquids, n.o.s. (Valeronitrile)
14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)
- Transport hazard class(es)
- 3
14.4 — Packing group
- Packing group (ADR)
- III
- Packing group (IMDG)
- III
- Packing group (IATA)
- III
- Packing group (ADN)
- III
- Packing group (RID)
- III
14.5 — Environmental hazards
- Dangerous for the environment
- Not specified
- Marine pollutant
- Not specified
- Other information
- No supplementary information available
15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
- 15.1.1 EU-Regulations
- Not specified
Valeronitrile is primarily used as a synthetic intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It plays a crucial role in the synthesis of various compounds, including herbicides and insecticides, due to its ability to participate in nucleophilic addition reactions. Additionally, it is utilized in the manufacture of specialty chemicals and as a solvent in organic synthesis. Its applications extend to research laboratories where it is employed in the development of new chemical entities and in the study of reaction mechanisms.
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
- Batch Number
- AL-2026-AL2594B
- Manufacturing Date
- September-2026
- Expiry Date
- September-2031
- Molecular Weight
- 83.13 g/mol
| Test | Standard | Observed |
|---|---|---|
| Description | Clear colorless liquid | Clear colorless liquid |
| Assay (GC) | Min. 98.0% | 98.45% |
| Density (d 20°C/4°C) | 0.798 - 0.800 | 0.798 - 0.800 |
The above product complies with LR grade
Technical Data Sheet
| Grade | Assay/Purity | Melting/Boiling Point | Moisture/LOD | Residue on Ignition | Related Substances | Solubility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 98% | ≥ 98% | -60°C / 116°C | ≤ 0.5% | ≤ 0.1% | None detected | Soluble in organic solvents |
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