Xylene
- CAS Number
- 1330-20-7
- HSN Code
- 29024400
- Molecular Formula
- C8H10
- Catalogue Number
- AL01577
- Purity
- ≥ 98%
- Molecular Weight
- 106.17 g/mol
Complies with : IP | BP | USP | EP | ACS
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
Key Properties
Xylene extra pure (rectified, xylol) is one of the most widely used aromatic solvents, essential in histology tissue processing and general organic chemistry. It is a colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic sweet aromatic odor, making it suitable for various applications in laboratories and industrial settings. Xylene is known for its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds, which is crucial in many chemical processes. Its high purity level of 98% ensures minimal interference in sensitive applications, particularly in histological studies.
Also known as Xylol, Dimethylbenzene.
- Catalogue No.
- AL01577
- CAS Number
- 1330-20-7
- Molecular Formula
- C8H10
- Molecular Weight
- 106.17 g/mol
- HSN Code
- 29024400
- Grade
- 98% Extra Pure, rectified
- Product Form
- Substance
Xylene appears as a colorless liquid with a density of 0.86 g/mL. It has a boiling point of approximately 138-144 °C and a melting point of -47.87 °C. The vapor pressure of xylene at 20 °C is about 6.7 mmHg, indicating its volatility. It is soluble in organic solvents and has a low solubility in water, making it an effective solvent for various organic compounds. The characteristic sweet aromatic odor is noticeable even at low concentrations, and it has a flash point of 25 °C, classifying it as a flammable liquid.
- Appearance
- Colorless liquid
- Shelf Life
- 2 years
- Packaging
- Available in 1L, 5L, and 25L containers
- Storage
- Store in a cool, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition.
1.1 — Product identifier
- Chemical Name
- Xylene
- Catalogue No.
- AL01577
- Product form
- Substance
- CAS Number
- 1330-20-7
- EC Number
- 215-535-7
- Grade
- 98% Extra Pure, rectified
- EC Index Number
- 601-022-00-9
- Chemical Formula
- C8H10
- HSN Code
- 29024400
- Synonyms
- Xylol, Dimethylbenzene
1.2 — Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
- Use of the substance/mixture
- Solvent in histology and organic chemistry
- Uses advised against
- Not specified
1.3 — Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
- Company identification
- Address:- 102, B wing, Savgan Heights, RTO Lane,Andheri (W), Mumbai-400 053Maharashtra, India.
1.4 — Emergency Contact Details
- Phone / e-Mail
- Phone : +91 22 26317055 Mobile : +91 9820385757 e-mail : info@alphachemika.co.in
2.3 — Other hazards
- Other hazards
- May cause drowsiness or dizziness
3.1 — Substance
- Name
- Xylene
- CAS No.
- 1330-20-7
4.1 — Description of first aid measures
- First-aid measures after inhalation
- Move to fresh air. If symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
- First-aid measures after skin contact
- Wash with soap and water. If irritation occurs, seek medical attention.
- First-aid measures after eye contact
- Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.
- First-aid measures after ingestion
- Do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth and seek medical attention.
4.2 — Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
- Symptoms relating to use
- Headache, dizziness, confusion, and respiratory irritation.
4.3 — Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
- General information
- Treat symptomatically. Show this safety data sheet to the treating physician.
5.1 — Extinguishing media
- Suitable extinguishing media
- Water spray, carbon dioxide, dry chemical powder, foam.
- Unsuitable extinguishing media
- Not specified
5.2 — Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
- Special procedures
- Flammable liquid and vapor. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air.
5.3 — Advice for firefighters
- Protection during firefighting
- Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
6.1.1 — For non-emergency personnel
- Emergency procedures
- Evacuate area and eliminate all ignition sources. Ventilate area.
6.3 — Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
- Methods for cleaning up
- Contain spill with inert material and collect in suitable containers for disposal.
6.4 — Reference to other sections
- Reference
- Not specified
7.1 — Precautions for safe handling
- Precautions for safe handling
- Use in a well-ventilated area. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Keep away from heat and open flames.
- Hygiene measures
- Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work.
7.2 — Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
- Storage conditions
- Store in a cool, dry place in tightly closed containers.
8.2 — Exposure controls
- Hand protection
- Protective gloves (e.g. nitrile rubber)
- Eye protection
- Chemical safety goggles or safety glasses
- Skin and body protection
- Wear suitable protective clothing
- Respiratory protection
- Use appropriate respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate.
9.1 — Information on basic physical and chemical properties
- Physical state
- Liquid
- Colour
- Colorless
- Odour
- Sweet aromatic
- Odour threshold
- Not specified
- pH value
- Not applicable
- Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1)
- Not specified
- Melting point
- -47.87 °C
- Freezing point
- Not specified
- Boiling point
- 138-144 °C
- Flash point
- 25 °C
- Auto-ignition temperature
- Not specified
- Decomposition temperature
- Not specified
- Flammability (solid, gas)
- Flammable liquid
- Vapour pressure
- 6.7 mmHg at 20 °C
- Relative vapour density at 20°C
- 3.7
- Density
- 0.86 g/mL
- Solubility
- Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
- Log Pow
- 3.12
- Viscosity, kinematic
- Not specified
- Viscosity, dynamic
- Not specified
- Explosive properties
- Not explosive
- Oxidising properties
- Not oxidizing
- Explosive limits
- 1.1% - 7.0% (v/v) in air
10.1 — Reactivity
- Reactivity
- Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents.
10.2 — Chemical stability
- Chemical stability
- Stable under recommended storage conditions.
10.3 — Possibility of hazardous reactions
- Possibility of hazardous reactions
- No dangerous reactions known under normal conditions of use.
10.4 — Conditions to avoid
- Conditions to avoid
- Avoid contact with incompatible materials and excessive heat.
10.5 — Incompatible materials
- Incompatible materials
- Strong oxidizers, strong acids, and bases.
10.6 — Hazardous decomposition products
- Hazardous decomposition products
- Not specified
11.1 — Information on toxicological effects
- Acute toxicity
- LD50 (oral, rat) > 5000 mg/kg.
- Skin corrosion/irritation
- May cause skin irritation.
- Serious eye damage/irritation
- Causes serious eye irritation.
- Respiratory or skin sensitisation
- Not a skin sensitizer.
- Germ cell mutagenicity
- Not classified
- Carcinogenicity
- Not classified
- Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure)
- May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
- Specific target organ toxicity (repeated exposure)
- Not classified
12.1 — Toxicity
- Toxicity information
- Not specified
12.2 — Persistence - degradability
- Persistence - degradability
- Not specified
12.3 — Bioaccumulative potential
- Bioaccumulative potential
- Not specified
12.4 — Mobility in soil
- Mobility in soil
- Not specified
12.6 — Other adverse effects
- Environmental precautions
- Not specified
13.1 — Waste treatment methods
- Additional Info
- Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
14.1 — UN number
- UN-No. (ADR)
- 1307
- UN-No. (IMDG)
- 1307
- UN-No. (IATA)
- 1307
- UN-No. (ADN)
- 1307
- UN-No. (RID)
- 1307
14.2 — UN proper shipping name
- Proper Shipping Name (ADR)
- Xylene
- Proper Shipping Name (IMDG)
- Xylene
- Proper Shipping Name (IATA)
- Xylene
- Proper Shipping Name (ADN)
- Xylene
- Proper Shipping Name (RID)
- Xylene
14.3 — Transport hazard class(es)
- Transport hazard class(es)
- 3
14.4 — Packing group
- Packing group (ADR)
- III
- Packing group (IMDG)
- III
- Packing group (IATA)
- III
- Packing group (ADN)
- III
- Packing group (RID)
- III
14.5 — Environmental hazards
- Dangerous for the environment
- Not specified
- Marine pollutant
- Not specified
- Other information
- No supplementary information available
15.1 — Safety, health and environmental regulations/legislation specific for the substance or mixture
- 15.1.1 EU-Regulations
- Not specified
Xylene is primarily used as a standard clearing agent in histology tissue processing, where it aids in the infiltration of paraffin into tissue samples. In organic chemistry, it serves as a general-purpose solvent for various reactions and extractions due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic materials. Additionally, xylene is utilized in the production of paints, varnishes, and coatings, as well as in the manufacture of adhesives and sealants. Its role in the petrochemical industry is also significant, where it is used as a feedstock for the synthesis of other chemicals.
ISO 9001
ISO 14001
GMP
COA with every batch
- Batch Number
- AL-2026-AL01577
- Manufacturing Date
- September-2026
- Expiry Date
- September-2031
- Molecular Weight
- 106.17 g/mol
| Test | Standard | Observed |
|---|---|---|
| Assay | ≥ 98% | 98.5% |
| Density | 0.86 g/mL | 0.86 g/mL |
| Boiling Point | 138-144 °C | 140 °C |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 0.5% | 0.3% |
| Residue on Ignition | ≤ 0.1% | 0.05% |
| Related Substances | None detected | None detected |
The above product is expected to comply with 98% Extra Pure, rectified grade specification.
Technical Data Sheet
| Grade | Assay/Purity | Melting/Boiling Point | Moisture/LOD | Residue on Ignition | Related Substances | Solubility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 98% Extra Pure | ≥ 98% | 138-144 °C | ≤ 0.5% | ≤ 0.1% | None detected | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
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